The decline of field research and its impact on conservation

Abstract

Field-based research is fundamental to improving our understanding of how human impact on biological systems can be recognized, mitigated, or averted. However, the role of empirical field-based research has lost weight in recent decades relative to other analyzes. Nevertheless, important analytical instruments that help set national and global priorities for biodiversity conservation can be severely handicapped by the scarcity of sound observational data, collected through fieldwork. We argue that an apparent decline in field-based research is the result of bottom-up pressures, including those associated with the publishing and the academic reward systems, while a second set of factors act top-down, driven by current societal needs and priorities. We urge researchers, research funders and scientific journals to commit to conducting, funding and disseminating relevant fieldwork research, respectively.