Heliconias: from ornamental plants to small microhabitats in tropical rain forests

Abstract

Heliconias, known as “platanillos,” are plants distinguished by the striking coloring of their inflorescences. This writing delves into these species inhabiting tropical forests, focusing on their multifaceted nature. It examines the prevalent uses of heliconias, both as ornamental plants in rural and urban settings and in religious rituals. Special attention is given to the inflorescences of heliconias, regarded as miniature ecosystems. These structures harbor various species of insects and other invertebrates that live, feed, and reproduce within the modified leaves known as bracts. However, the article underscores an imminent threat: the destruction of tropical forests. This factor jeopardizes not only the survival of heliconias but also the diversity of insects and invertebrates associated with them.