Thirst for answers: exploring the mysteries behind droughts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ceide.16076079e.2024.25.5.9Keywords:
droughts, climate change, meteorological phenomena, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (enso), water resource managementAbstract
Droughts are natural phenomena with significant consequences for humans. According to a study by the World Meteorological Organization (wmo), droughts have caused global losses exceeding $250 billion and resulted in the deaths of 650,000 people over a 50-year period. Although social media and conventional media feature various content on personal experiences, news, and photographs related to droughts, there is a lack of dissemination about the meteorological phenomena that cause them. Notable among these phenomena are the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (enso), general atmospheric circulation cells, monsoonal regions, and jet streams. These phenomena, along with interactions with oceans that serve as major sources of moisture, play a crucial role in drought formation. Additionally, human activities have amplified the impact of these natural phenomena, preventing the planet from developing the natural adaptation mechanisms at the necessary speed. Understanding both the meteorological phenomena that drive droughts and human influence in exacerbating their effects is essential for developing effective response and mitigation plans at both local and global levels.
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